against的详尽释义是：prep.(介词)反对违反逆预防倚对着不利于靠以…为背景对照防备对…不利违背碰防对比对与…相反紧靠。against的详尽释义是：prep.(介词)反对违反逆预防倚对着不利于靠以…为背景对照防备对…不利违背碰防对比对与…相反紧靠。against【近义词】versus对抗。against的读音是英[ə'ɡenst]；美[ə'ɡenst]。

一、详尽释义点此查看against的详细内容

二、双解释义

三、词典解释

1.紧靠；倚；碰Ifonethingisleaningorpressingagainstanother,itistouchingit.e.g.Sheleanedagainsthim...她紧靠着他。e.g.Onatablepushedagainstawalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.在一张靠墙的餐桌上有啤酒和葡萄酒。2.反对（计划、政策、制度等）Ifyouareagainstsomethingsuchasaplan,policy,orsystem,youthinkitiswrong,bad,orstupid.e.g.Taxesareunpopular—itisunderstandablethatvotersareagainstthem...税收不受欢迎——选民们反对是可以理解的。e.g.Joanwasverymuchagainstcommencingdrugtreatment.琼极力反对进行药物治疗。3.与…竞争；与…对阵Ifyoucompeteagainstsomeoneinagame,youtrytobeatthem.e.g.ThetourwillincludegamesagainsttheAustralianBarbarians...这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。e.g.BillyHardyhaspulledoutofhissecondfightagainstNoelCarrollafteratrainingaccident.一次训练事故之后，比利·哈迪退出了和诺埃尔·卡罗尔的第二次比赛。4.反对；对抗Ifyoutakeactionagainstsomeoneorsomething,youtrytoharmthem.e.g.Securityforcesarestillusingviolenceagainstopponentsofthegovernment.安全部队仍然在使用武力镇压反对政府的人。e.g....anupsurgeinracismagainstimmigrants...对移民的种族歧视的高涨5.制止；预防；阻止Ifyoutakeactionagainstapossiblefutureevent,youtrytopreventit.e.g....thefightagainstcrime...打击犯罪e.g.Theyarearguingagainsthospitalclosures...他们据理反对关闭医院。6.违背，违抗（愿望、劝告或命令）Ifyoudosomethingagainstsomeone'swishes,advice,ororders,youdonotdowhattheywantyoutodoortellyoutodo.against的解释e.g.Hedidn'twanttogoagainstthewishesoftheGermangovernment...他不想违抗德国政府的意愿。e.g.Hedischargedhimselffromhospitalagainsttheadviceofdoctors.他不顾医生的劝告自行出院了。7.防备Ifyoudosomethinginordertoprotectyourselfagainstsomethingunpleasantorharmful,youdosomethingwhichwillmakeitseffectsonyoulessseriousifithappens.against的解释e.g.Abusinessneedsinsuranceagainstriskssuchasfireandflood...公司需要上保险以防备火灾、洪灾等风险。e.g.Ithasbeenclaimedthatwinehelpsprotectagainstheartdisease.有人声称葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。8.不喜欢；对…存有芥蒂Ifyouhavesomethingagainstsomeoneorsomething,youdislikethem.against什么意思e.g.Haveyougotsomethingagainstwomen,Les?...你对女性存有芥蒂吗，莱斯？e.g.Ihavenothingagainstforeigners.我对外国人并无芥蒂。9.违反（法律或规则）Ifsomethingisagainstthelaworagainsttherules,thereisalaworarulewhichsaysthatyoumustnotdoit.e.g.Itisagainstthelawtodetainyouagainstyourwillforanylengthoftime...无论强制扣押多长时间都属违法。e.g.Wethoughtcheatingwasagainsttherules.我们认为作弊是违反规定的。10.迎着；逆着Ifyouaremovingagainstacurrent,tide,orwind,youaremovingintheoppositedirectiontoit.e.g....swimmingupstreamagainstthecurrent...逆流往上游泳e.g.Theyweregoingtosailaroundthelittleisland,againstthetide.他们打算绕着小岛逆潮航行。11.以…为背景Ifsomethinghappensorisconsideredagainstaparticularbackgroundofevents,itisconsideredinrelationtothoseevents,becausethoseeventsarerelevanttoit.e.g.ThePopehassentamessageappealingforunityinhishomeland,againstabackgroundofdivisionsintheSolidaritymovement...团结运动中各派搞分裂，在此情况下教皇发出号召，呼吁祖国保持团结。e.g.Theprofitsrisewasachievedagainstabackdropoffallingmetalprices.在金属价格下跌的背景下，利润提高了。12.和…对比；对照Ifsomethingismeasuredorvaluedagainstsomethingelse,itismeasuredorvaluedbycomparingitwiththeotherthing.e.g.Ourpolicyhastobejudgedagainstacleartest:willitimprovethestandardofeducation?...对我们的政策作出评判必须根据一条明确的准则：它是否会提高教育的水准？e.g.Checktheoperator'sproductivityagainstagreedtargets...根据既定目标检验操作员的效率。13.与…相对；与…比较Ifyoudiscussaparticularsetoffactsorfiguresasagainstanotherset,youarecomparingorcontrastingthetwosetsoffactsorfigures.e.g.Over50%ofdivorcedmenregrettedtheirdivorce,asagainst25%ofwomen.离婚男性中有50%以上后悔离婚，与此相对，女性只有25%。14.不利于Theoddsagainstsomethinghappeningarethechancesoroddsthatitwillnothappen.against的近义词e.g.Theoddsagainsthimsurvivingareincredible.他活下来的概率非常小。15.upagainst->seeupagainsttheclock->seeclock

四、例句

Thereare26votesforhimand8againsthim.有26票赞成他，8票反对他。Wesailedagainstthewind.我们逆风航行。It'sagainstyourpromisetogoonsmoking.继续抽烟,这违背了你的诺言。Theyforcedmetodothingsagainstmywill.他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。Heproppedhimselfagainstthewall.他倚靠着墙。Thehugetreeswereprofiledagainstthenightsky.在夜空的映衬下显出大树的轮廓。Wehavesavedsomemoneyagainstouroldage.我们存了一些钱，以备老年之用。Ourdefencesmustbereinforcedagainstattack.我们必须加强防御设施以抵御进攻。Hiseloquencedidnotavailagainstthefacts.他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。Youmustweighthebenefitsagainstthecost.你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。

五、常见句型

六、词汇搭配

七、词源解说

against的相关反义词foragainst的相关临近词agape、again、againstus、againstwar、againstpar、againstrust、againsttime、againstrule、againstwill、againstshot、againstvote、againstviru点此查看更多关于against的详细信息